Follow these simple steps to properly clean paint brushes after your next do-it-yourself project.
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An investment in high-quality paint brushes is wasted if they are not properly cleaned and stored after use. Indeed, rushing through the end of a paint job can leave you with flecks of paint in your brushes—which will lead to an imperfect finish on your next project—as well as misshapen bristles. So invest the extra two minutes it takes to do the job right and follow this guide on how to clean paint brushes.
MATERIALS AND TOOLS Available on Amazon
– Newspapers
– Mineral spirits
– Turpentine
– Mild liquid dish soap
– Small plastic buckets
– Paint brush and roller spinner
– Rags
The Right Way to Clean Paint Brushes
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- Use up what paint remains on your brush on whatever you are painting.
Press the bristles against the inside of the paint can, and lift it up and out as you do—that will squeeze out more paint. Paint away the rest on newspapers, because cleaning a brush is made easier if you remove as much of the paint from its bristles as possible. - Next, examine the can of paint, and use the appropriate solvent.
The right solvent makes the job easy by loosening dried paint, but the wrong one will probably be no help at all. Fill a small bucket with one of the following depending on the type of paint you’ve used:- Mineral spirits or turpentine to remove oil-based paint
- Hot water and mild liquid dish soap to clean paint brushes that have been used to apply latex paint
- Immerse the paint brush in the solvent.
Stir the solvent with the brush for about 10 seconds, wiping and squeezing the bristles on the sides of the container. Work the bristles between your fingers, and run a brush comb through them to remove excess paint without damaging the bristles. If some of the paint has begun to dry on the brush, soaking the brush may be necessary. - Wash it in warm soapy water in a utility sink or bucket.
Once the paint has been removed from the brush, warm soapy water will clean the brush of the solvent and remaining paint. - Shake or spin the paintbrushes dry.
Before you store your paint brushes, you’ll want to remove all of the water from their bristles. Many DIYers will do so by shaking the brush at the top of a bucket and then blotting the brush dry with a clean rag or newspaper.But, for those that have plans to do a lot of painting and wish to preserve their tools, a brush and roller spinner will come in handy. This dual-purpose tool will speed-dry either type of paint applicators using centrifugal force. Just attach a paint brush to the bottom of the tool, then pump the top several times to spin it and fling all water off the business end of the brush.
- When storing paint brushes, hang them up or lay them flat.
Hanging paint tools from a pegboard in your workshop or craft room is not only a great organizational method, but it ensures that the brush’s bristles don’t get bent out of shape stuffed in a bin somewhere. Replace the packaging on your paint brush to maintain its form and prolong its useful lifespan.
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Find the perfect paint for all your metal surfaces indoors and out.
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Q: My metal patio chairs are starting to look a bit scuffed and rusty. Can I get good results painting them with some leftover exterior paint I have from a project? If not, what’s the best paint for metal?
A: Due to its slick, smooth surface, metal can be challenging to paint—and that can you’ve got sitting around in the garage probably won’t cut it. To prep metal for paint adhesion, you must first clean it with soap and water, remove light rust with a wire brush, sand it with fine-grain sandpaper, and then (in most cases) prime. Following these measures, you’ll only have success with dedicated metal paints or multi-surface paints labeled for use on metal. Complicating matters, metal-friendly paints are sold in different bases (oil and water), containers (regular and spray cans), and specialized formulas to fend off rust or handle extreme heat. So keep reading to identify the best paint for metal surfaces, and get great results on your next project.
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Oil-based paints are the most durable.
Opt for oil-based paint if painting outdoor metal surfaces such as fences, patio furniture, or backyard grills, as well as heavily used indoor items like kitchen cabinets and window frames. Generally pricier than water-based paint ($20 to $50 per gallon), it’s formulated with pigments, alkyds (synthetic resins) or plant-based oil, and solvent (that emit smelly fumes during application) to cure to a rigid coat that repels water and stains and resists dents and scuffs. Oil paint is, however, vulnerable to cracking or chipping, and it also tends to fade over time, so consider a product with built-in fade protection, such as Rust-Oleum Hammered Metal Finish ($12.98 per quart on Amazon).
You’ll achieve a more uniform finish if you first apply an oil-based primer (e.g., Rust-Oleum Clean Metal Primer, $8.98 per quart on Amazon). However, you can apply oil paint directly to metal because it contains no water, and therefore there’s so no risk of rust. Skipping primer may save you time on the paint job, but you’ll still wait a bit longer for oil-based paint to dry to the touch (usually six to eight hours).
Water-based paints offer faster drying and fewer fumes.
If painting light to moderately used indoor metal surfaces—think wall sconces, bed frames, or guest room night tables—go with water-based acrylic paint, a cheaper ($15 to $40 per gallon), faster-drying option than oil paint. Acrylic paint, made of pigments, acrylic resins, and water, emits fewer fumes and dries to the touch in under an hour into a flexible coat resistant to cracking, chipping, and fading. However, it will be more vulnerable to dents, stains, and scuffs. A typical acrylic paint (BEHR PRO e600 Acrylic Paint, $23.98 per gallon at The Home Depot) also has less organic material than oil paint so it’s less likely to form mildew and mold, making it a better option for moisture-prone areas like kitchens and baths. Keep in mind that exposing water-based paint directly to metal can rust it, so apply an oil-based primer before application.
Spray paint cans offer more complete coverage of irregular surfaces.
Paint Brush Sticky Notes
Oil- and water-based metal paints come in large cans, for use with brushes or rollers, or aerosol cans, for spray application. Large cans may be the most cost-effective option when painting large, linear metal objects such as fences and backsplashes, but spray paints (e.g., Rust-oleum Hammered Metal Finish Spray, $8.74 for 12 oz. on Amazon) are more convenient when painting smaller surfaces with irregular contours, such as curved patio chair legs, light fixtures, or bed frame poles. Spray paint can cover these metal surfaces more smoothly and with fewer applications than a brush, and you’ll also avoid pesky brush marks.
RELATED: The Dos and Don’ts of Spray Painting
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Choose rust-resistant paint on moisture-prone surfaces.
Rust can form on any metal made of iron or iron alloys such as steel with prolonged exposure to air and moisture. If you plan to paint metal outdoor furniture or décor, or interior features like backsplashes that regularly come into contact with water or humidity, look for paint designed to resist rust (e.g., Rust-oleum Stops Rust Spray Paint, $13.19 for 12 oz. on Amazon) to preserve the look and integrity of the metal.
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Use high-heat paint on heat-generating surfaces.
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Painting a radiator, outdoor grill, fire pit surround, or other heat-generating appliance? Regular oil- or water-based paint can blister and peel when exposed to the high temperature generated by these appliances during operation. To preserve your paint job, choose a high-heat metal paint formulated with heat-resistant resins to withstand high temperatures, such as Rust-Oleum High Heat Spray Paint ($6.98 for 12 oz. on Amazon).